For 2010, the popular Toyota RAV4 compact sport utility vehicle
expands the availability of some key, high-value features first offered
on select grades for 2009. The base model now offers the backup monitor
system with rear-view camera and monitor integrated into the
electrochromic mirror. This feature was introduced for the Sport and
Limited grades for 2009.
The RAV4 had gained a new four-cylinder engine, revised styling
and interior upgrades for 2009. For 2010, the comprehensive Sport
Appearance package, introduced for 2009 4x4 V6 models, will also be
available on the Sport grade 4x2 and 4x4 models equipped with the
2.5-liter four-cylinder engine in early 2010. The Sport grade models
offer a new optional JBL audio system with steering wheel audio
controls and hands-free Bluetooth® connectivity.
The Sport Appearance Package gives the RAV4 Sport grade a sleeker
look, with an exclusive rear door design featuring chrome accents and
no spare tire. (The package equips the RAV4 with run-flat tires.) Other
external cues include color-keyed power, heated side mirrors with
integrated turn signals, a stainless steel exhaust tip and unique
badging. Inside, the Sport Appearance Package adds a chrome accented
shift knob with a leather insert, chrome interior door handles, parking
brake and vent trim, and unique doorsills. For 2010, the Limited grade
also adds a chrome parking brake and vent trim.
Performance and Efficiency
The
2010 Toyota RAV4
is offered in three distinct grades - Base, Sport and top-of-the-line
Limited - and with a choice between the 2.5-liter four-cylinder that
was new for 2009 or the V6 engine. Both engines can be teamed with
either front-wheel drive or electronic on-demand four-wheel-drive,
giving consumers a wide array of vehicle choices.
The RAV4's standard 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine is a
low-friction design optimized for performance and fuel efficiency. The
2.5-liter engine produces 179 horsepower at 6,000 RPM, along with 172
lb.-ft. of torque at 4,000 RPM, placing it at the high end of standard
engines in the segment. Dual independent Variable Valve Timing with
intelligence (VVT-i), controls timing on both the intake and exhaust
camshafts.
Toyota engineered every aspect of the new 2.5-liter engine for low
friction performance. Key low-friction technologies include an offset
crankshaft, roller rockers for the valvetrain, a three-stage variable
oil pump, reduced-tension piston rings and auxiliary belt drive. Even
with the high compression ratio (10.4:1), the 2.5-liter engine uses
regular-grade fuel, thanks to optimized cylinder head and piston
cooling. Integrated twin balance shafts reduce noise and vibration.
The Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS) switches the length
of the intake tract in two stages, based on RPM and throttle angle, to
ensure strong torque across the engine speed range. Tumble control
valves enhance combustion when the engine is cold, helping to warm the
catalytic converters quickly. The tumble control valves, along with
12-hole high-atomizing long-nozzle fuel injectors, help to maximize
fuel economy and control emissions by reducing the amount of fuel that
adheres to the intake ports.
The four-cylinder engine is partnered with a four-speed
electronically controlled automatic transmission that was also new for
2009. This transmission is smoother, more lightweight, efficient and
responsive than the previous unit, making the RAV4 more enjoyable to
drive. Fuel efficiency is excellent for its class, with EPA MPG
estimates of 22 city/28 highway on 4x2 models and 21 city/27 highway on
4x4 models.
An uphill/downhill shift control significantly reduces "hunting"
between third and fourth gears during winding uphill driving. Braking
on the downhill automatically causes a downshift, which enhances engine
braking for better control. A flex lock-up torque converter
continuously controls lock-up switch slippage to enhance fuel economy.
Toyota WS automatic transmission fluid operates with low viscosity
across the potential operating range, reducing resistance and enhancing
economy.
The available 3.5-liter V6 is the powerhouse of its segment,
generating 269 horsepower at 6,200 RPM and 246 lb.-ft. of peak torque
at 4,700 RPM. The V6 is also equipped with dual independent VVT-i to
maximize performance and efficiency while reducing emissions. Equipped
exclusively with a five-speed automatic transmission, the V6 RAV4
models offer greater fuel efficiency compared to less powerful
competitors. The shift logic reduces the frequency of gear shifting
during winding uphill and downhill driving. The V6 RAV4 can accelerate
from zero-to-60 mph in under seven seconds, yet has estimated EPA fuel
economy MPG ratings of 19 city/27 highway for 4x2 models and 19 city/26
highway for 4x4 models. All RAV4 models meet Ultra Low Emission Vehicle
(ULEV II) certification.
Handling and Ride
A strong, stiff structure,
four-wheel independent suspension and Electronic Power Steering (EPS)
give the RAV4 agile, sporty handling and a comfortable car-like ride.
The compact EPS unit contributes to fuel economy by eliminating the
traditional power steering pump and provide computer-controlled assist
only when required.
Furthermore, EPS is interfaced with Vehicle Stability Control
(VSC) system to enhance handling control under adverse road conditions.
The RAV4 Base grade model rides on P215/70 R16 tires with 16-inch steel
wheels or available P225/65 R17 tires with steel or five-spoke aluminum
alloy wheels. The Sport grade, with its standard 18-inch alloy wheels,
enhances driving performance with a sport-tuned suspension. The
Limited grade rides on P215/65/R17 tires with standard six-spoke
aluminum alloy wheels.
The automatic on-demand four-wheel-drive system uses an
electronically controlled coupling to distribute torque between the
front and rear wheels, depending on road conditions and driver input.
The system can continuously and seamlessly switch from
front-wheel-drive to four-wheel-drive mode, maximizing fuel efficiency.
In Auto mode, torque distribution to the rear wheels is decreased
during low speed cornering for better maneuverability.
A 4WD manual locking switch will disengage the Auto mode,
maximizing torque distribution to the rear wheels. When vehicle speed
reaches 25 mph, the system will revert back to Auto mode. Lock mode
also disengages when the brakes are applied, optimizing ABS and VSC
operation. RAV4 4x2 models have a traction control-based automatic
limited slip differential (Auto-LSD).
When equipped with a third-row seat, all RAV4 models come standard
with Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) and Downhill Assist Control (DAC).
HAC provides additional control for on-road and off-road driving by
helping to keep the vehicle stationary while starting on a steep
incline or slippery surface; DAC is designed to enhance low-speed
descending ability by helping to hold the vehicle to a target speed
with minimal intervention from the driver.
Safety
The RAV4 has a reinforced cabin, which
includes front and rear crumple zones and energy-absorbing materials on
the ceiling and doors. Active headrests on the driver and front
passenger seats move up and forward almost instantly in the event of
certain rear-end collisions to help reduce the distance between the
occupant's head and the headrest. The front three-point seatbelts
integrate pretensioners and belt-force limiters. Second- and third-row
seats also provide three-point seatbelts and height-adjustable
headrests in all seating positions.
The driver and passenger advanced front airbags are designed to
inflate according to collision severity. A front seat passenger sensor
occupant classification system is designed to determine the seat is
occupied and the passenger's weight category and then determines
whether the airbag should inflate.
Driver and front passenger front-seat-mounted side airbags and
first and second row roll-sensing side curtain airbags are standard.
Like all SUVs in the Toyota lineup, RAV4 comes standard with the STAR
Safety System? that includes Enhanced Vehicle Stability Control (VSC),
Traction Control (TRAC) and Anti-Lock Brake system (ABS) with
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist (BA).
In the RAV4, the enhanced version of VSC interfaces with the
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) system to influence steering assist for
any given situation. The integration of EPS allows the enhanced VSC
system to better anticipate the onset of vehicle loss of control and
more effectively respond to driver operation and vehicle behavior.
Comfort and Convenience
Form, fun,
functionality and value are plentiful in the RAV4 with a generous array
of standard convenience features across all three grades, including
air-conditioning; a tilt/telescoping steering wheel; AM/FM CD stereo
with six speakers, a universal mini-jack, MP3/WMA playback capability;
outside temperature gauge; remote keyless entry; ten bottle/cup
holders; power windows and door locks; foldable power mirrors;
illuminated entry system; and three 12-volt auxiliary power outlets.
The Limited grade brings a touch of upscale luxury, adding
dual zone automatic climate control with air filter; Smart Entry system
that allows the driver to open the vehicle by simply carrying the key
fob and grasping the door handle; upgraded seat fabric; AM/FM six-disc
in-dash CD changer with six speakers and integrated XM® satellite
radio, an auxiliary audio jack and MP3/WMA playback capability; engine
immobilizer system; interior footwell lighting; leather-wrapped
steering wheel with audio controls; leather-wrapped shift knob with
metallic insert, and a cargo area tonneau cover.
Options
Some of the standard features in the
Limited gradeare available as standalone options on the Base grade,
including rear privacy glass, roof rails with cross bars, and a rear
cargo area tonneau cover. An optional tow package for V6 models
increases towing capacity to a maximum of 3,500 pounds.
Available features on the Sport grade, in addition to those
offered on the Base grade, include a power tilt/slide moonroof with
sunshade, touch screen DVD navigation system, JBL audio system with
hands-free Bluetooth connectivity, leather-trimmed seats, heated front
seats, and eight-way power driver seat with adjustable lumbar support.
Additionally, the Limited grade offers an available 120V power outlet;
and exclusive Blizzard White Pearl exterior paint.
Exterior Design
Built on a 104.7-inch
wheelbase, the roomy RAV4 offers an optional third-row seating on Base
and Limited grade models. The high-strength body structure and exterior
details were engineered with a focus on enhancing quiet ride quality.
For example, eliminating outer moldings from the windshield and door
glass enhances aerodynamics and reduces wind noise. A two-ply hood
insulator with a middle air layer helps to further reduce noise
transmitted to the cabin.
The RAV4's contemporary design strongly conveys the Toyota
identity in an aerodynamically efficient shape. The grille, headlamps
and distinct, sharp character lines give RAV4 a rugged yet sporty look.
The rear view conveys a more traditional SUV look, with LED tail
lamps and an externally mounted spare tire in a color-keyed shell
(except Sport Appearance Package). The RAV4 Sport grade stands apart
from the Base grade with P235/55 R18 tires on 18-inch aluminum alloy
wheels; color-keyed door handles and fender flares; fog lights; rear
privacy glass; smoked headlamp trim; sport-tuned suspension; and unique
dark charcoal fabric seats.
The Limited grade is distinguished from the Sport grade by 17-inch
aluminum six-spoke alloy wheels with P225/65 R17 tires and a unique
front grille with chrome accents, roof rails and cross bars, and
color-keyed heated and foldable outside mirrors with turn signal
indicators.
Interior Design
The RAV4 allows for numerous
seating configurations, under-floor storage (on models without the
third-row seat) and provides a generous 73-cubic foot cargo area with
all rear seats folded down.
The 60/40-split second row seat features reclining seatbacks and
an armrest with two cup holders. The seats slide fore and aft to
maximize room for passengers or cargo. The second row seats fold flat
with the convenience of tilt-down levers located on the side of the
seatbacks; two-row models include an additional one-touch fold-flat
lever in the cargo area. The optional 50/50 Split-and-Stow® third-row
seat on Base and Limited grades accommodates two passengers and folds
flat under the rear deck.
A brushed metallic silver finish on the center cluster, door trim
and steering wheel spokes gives the RAV4 interior a contemporary style.
Three-tiered Optitron gauges provide an upscale look. Useful touches
are also evident with the addition of a large vanity mirror with
"eye-friendly" ceiling lights, illumination on two extra-large front
cup holders and a cell phone holder in the center console. The Limited
grade offers an additional level of refinement with an air conditioning
vent dial, chrome accented air conditioning vent garnish and a chrome
parking brake tip.
Abundant interior storage includes a dual glovebox; front door
compartments; a large center console box; front seatback pockets and a
rear door storage pocket. On two-row models, two storage compartments
are concealed under the rear cargo area floor by a water-repellant
foldable deck board.