The second-generation Toyota Matrix, which was introduced for
2009, gains standard Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) with traction
control (TRAC) for 2010. The addition of VSC and TRAC, along with
current standard features that include an Anti-lock Braking System
(ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), and Brake Assist help
make up the Toyota Star Safety System?.
VSC automatically adjusts engine output and braking force at
individual wheels to help control any discrepancy between where the
driver is steering and where the vehicle is heading.
The
2010 Toyota Matrix is a sporty five-door crossover vehicle offering
better performance than the previous model while maintaining excellent
fuel economy, cargo utility and a wider choice of functional options.
With a more coupe-inspired exterior and enhanced interior utility,
the new-generation Matrix offers improved dynamic performance over the
highly successful original model. The result is a package that has a
wider, lower stance than the previous model, but maintains driver
roominess and creates a more engaging to drive. New powertrain choices
introduced in 2009 continue for the 2010: 1.8- or 2.4-liter
four-cylinder engines, a five-speed manual transmission, and either
four- or five-speed automatic transmissions.
Matrix is available in three grades - Standard, S and the XRS.
All-wheel drive (AWD) is available in the Matrix S grade, teamed to the
2.4-liter engine.
Performance and Efficiency
The 2010 Matrix is
offered with a choice of fuel-efficient four-cylinder engines,
including a 1.8-liter that was new for 2009 and a 2.4-liter that was
re-engineered for the new-generation Matrix. The Matrix Standard is
equipped with the new 1.8-liter DOHC four-cylinder engine, which
produces 132 hp at 6,000 rpm and 128 lb-ft of torque at 4,400 rpm. Dual
VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence) controls valve timing
on both the intake and exhaust camshafts to help optimize performance
and economy. Internal components are optimized to reduce friction, and
valve-train components are downsized to provide a compact valve layout.
A five-speed manual transmission is standard with the 1.8-liter
engine, and a four-speed automatic Electronically Controlled
Transmission (ECT) is available. Both automatics use a torque converter
with flex lockup for increased fuel efficiency. Uphill/downhill shift
control selects the proper gear for conditions and helps provide
moderate engine braking during downhill driving.
The five-speed automatic can be manually shifted by moving the
shift lever to the left from its "D" position into the "S" position,
then pushing forward for upshifts and back for downshifts. An indicator
inside the combination gauge shows the gear selected.
The Matrix S and XRS feature the 2.4-liter four-cylinder
engine, which produces 158 hp at 6,000 rpm and 162 lb-ft of torque at
4,000 rpm. A balance shaft suppresses vibration, and oil jets to help
piston cooling. The exhaust system is engineered for reduced
backpressure for improved performance.
The 2.4-liter engine transmits its power through the five-speed
manual transmission and is available with a five-speed automatic. The
AWD Matrix S is equipped with the 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine and
the Super ECT 4-speed automatic transmission.
Estimated-EPA fuel economy ratings are 26 MPG city/32 MPG highway
for 1.8-liter manual transmission model and 25/31 MPG for the 1.8-liter
automatic transmission model. Matrix models powered by the 2.4-liter
engine with five-speed automatic transmission have EPA-estimated fuel
economy of 21/29 MPG.
Handling and Ride
The Matrix is built around
a stiff, rigid body structure that relies on high tensile-strength
steels, gussets and crossmembers for its strength, rigidity and light
weight. Front suspension is by a compact, rigid L-arm-type MacPherson
strut with a stabilizer bar.
On the 1.8-liter Matrix Standard, a torsion beam rear suspension
with a coil-over-shock arrangement allows efficient packaging along
with excellent handling and ride comfort. The 2.4-liter models get a
fully independent double wishbone rear suspension system with coil-over
shocks.
Four-wheel disc brakes are standard on all Matrix models. The
Matrix Standard is equipped with vented front 10.8-inch discs and
10.2-inch solid discs in the rear. Vehicles equipped with the 2.4-liter
engine feature 11.7-inch vented discs in front and 11-inch solid discs
in the rear (11.1-inch with AWD).
The Matrix's standard 16-inch steel wheels come with sporty
six-spoke full wheel covers. A distinctive 17-inch five-spoke aluminum
wheel is available for the S grade, and an 18-inch aluminum alloy wheel
with a twin five-spoke design is standard for the XRS.
The available AWD system is front-wheel-drive-based and
distributes torque to the rear wheels through an electromagnetic
coupler when needed. This active torque control system detects
available traction based on signals sent from the anti-lock brake
system (ABS) sensors on each wheel to the ECU.
Safety and Security

The 2010 Toyota Matrix is
engineered to efficiently absorb and disperse impact energy throughout
the entire body structure. Deformation of the passenger cabin is well
managed due to the impact energy distribution design and high-strength
steel used in the body.
All Matrix models are equipped with standard advanced frontal
airbags and front seat-mounted side airbags, plus front and rear
curtain side airbags. Seatbelt pretensioners retract the seat belt at
the time of a frontal collision, and the dual-stage force limiter helps
limit the seat belt force applied to the passenger's chest. Front
seats employ active headrests. If the vehicle is struck from the rear
with sufficient force, a cable-actuated mechanism in the active
headrest moves the headrest upward and forward to help limit the
movement of the occupant's head.
Comfort and Convenience
The Matrix
interior is designed for form, fun and functionality. Base equipment on
the Standard Matrix includes 205/55 R16 tires with full wheel covers;
power color-keyed outside rearview mirrors; tilt and telescopic
steering wheel; daytime running lights; heavy duty rear window
defogger; intermittent windshield wipers; 12-volt power outlet; four
cup holders; front center console box; and an engine immobilizer.
The S grade adds standard power door locks and windows with
one-touch down driver-side; 115-volt power outlet; cruise control;
intermittent rear window wiper; fold-flat front passenger seat; remote
keyless entry; AM/FM/CD with MP3 capability and six speakers; front and
rear underbody spoilers; and fog lamps.
To the S grade feature list, the XRS grade adds standard
18-inch alloy wheels with 215/45 R18 tires, a front sport strut tower
brace, VSC with TRAC and off switch, and a three-spoke leather-trimmed
steering wheel with audio steering wheel controls and rear spoiler deck.
The Matrix is equipped with a high-efficiency air-conditioning
system with larger vents than the previous model. The new system's
compressor electronically varies output capacity based on heat load and
engine speed, rather than simply cycling the compressor on and off.
Options
In addition to the array of standard
equipment, an impressive list of optional comfort and utility features
are available. Available options on the Standard Matrix include 16-inch
alloy wheels with 205/55 R16 tires; power heated outside rearview
mirror; intermittent rear window wiper; cruise control; power door
locks; power windows; and remote keyless entry. The S grade also offers
215/45 R17 tires with 17-inch alloy wheels, tilt and slide power
moonroof and electrochromic auto-dimming rear view mirror. An available
Sport package for the S grade all-wheel-drive Matrix includes front and
rear underbody spoilers and fog lamps.
Exterior Design
Toyota gave the
second-generation Matrix a coupe-like exterior while maintaining
interior utility and increased rigidity with reduced vibration and
noise - all without any major change to the package size. The result is
a sporty, dynamic shape that provides room for five people to ride in
comfort.
The 2010 Matrix is 0.6 inches longer than the previous version,
and about a half-inch lower in height. From the rear, the Matrix has
rounded rear windows and continuous character lines that run from the
front grille to the A-pillar. The S and XRS models integrate a front
underbody spoiler with a large mesh fog lamp bezel and rear underbody
spoiler. A rear deck spoiler is standard for all XRS models.
Interior Design
The Matrix interior is
completely redesigned to enhance driving enjoyment, comfort and
utility. Cabin space remains equal to that of the previous Matrix,
though seating positions are lower to accommodate the vehicle's new
lower profile.
The standard tilt and telescopic steering wheel enhances
driving position comfort for a wide range of driver physiques. The
standard front sport seats are equipped with standard seat-mounted side
airbags. Expanded front-to-back couple distance yields more rear seat
room, and the 60/40 split folding rear seat includes a center-position
headrest.